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All information posted on the website is collected from publicly available public Internet resources and is intended solely for informational purposes. In addition to the descriptions, the aggregator contains only links to third-party resources hosted by users.

The links aggregator is a community aiming at collecting and cataloging items descriptions for the most part of scientific, scientific and technical directions, as well as file metadata. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 'Bibliogifts in Libgen? A study of a text-sharing platform driven by biblioleaks and crowdsourcing' (PDF). All the other sites are either irrelevant or lost the affiliation. libgen.fun/life is the only Library Genesis left in the universe at the moment.

In 2020, the project launched a peer-to-peer digital library of content on Sci-Hub and Library Genesis using IPFS. The project's spokesperson and coordinator 'shrine' described the effort as a way for a 'permanent library card for the world' and reported that the response has been 'overwhelmingly positive from everyone'. In 2019 archivists and freedom of information activists launched a project to better seed and host LibGen's data dumps. Papers requested by users were requested from LibGen and served from there if available, otherwise they were fetched by other means and then stored on LibGen.

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Until the end of 2014, Sci-Hub, which provides free access to millions of research papers and books, relied on LibGen as storage. It is also blocked by ISPs in France, Germany, Greece, Belgium (which redirects to the Belgian Federal Police blockpage), and Russia (in November of 2018). Libgen is blocked by a number of ISPs in the United Kingdom, but such DNS-based blocks are claimed to do little to deter access.

Libgen is reported to be registered in both Russia and The Netherlands, making the appropriate jurisdiction for legal action unclear. In late October 2015, the District Court for the Southern District of New York ordered Libgen to shut down and to suspend use of the domain name (), but the site is accessible through alternate domains. In response, the admins accused Elsevier of gaining most of its profits from publicly funded research which should be freely available to all as they are paid for by taxpayers. In 2015, Library Genesis became involved in a legal case with Elsevier, which accused it of copyright infringement and granting free access to articles and books. As a result, databases are being maintained independently and content differs between libgen.fun and other Libgen domains. In 2020, the founder of the project created a new website under an alternate domain, 'libgen.fun', due to internal conflict within the project. As of 28В JulyВ 2019, Library Genesis claims to have more than 2.4В million non-fiction books, 80В million science magazine articles, 2В million comics files, 2.2В million fiction books, and 0.4 million magazine issues. By 2014, its catalog was more than twice the size of library.nu with 1.2 million records. It subsequently absorbed the contents of, and became the functional successor to, library.nu, which was shut down by legal action in 2012. In the early 21st century, the efforts became coordinated, and integrated into one massive system known as Library Genesis, or LibGen, around 2008.

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Librarians became especially active, using borrowed access passwords to download copies of scientific and scholarly articles from Western Internet sources, then uploading them to RuNet. The volunteers moved into the Russian computer network ('RuNet') in the 1990s, which became awash with hundreds of thousands of uncoordinated contributions. This was legalized under President Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s, and expanded very rapidly at a time of affordable desktop computers and scanners, and very small research budgets. In a society where access to printing was strictly controlled by heavy-handed censorship, dissident intellectuals hand copied and retyped manuscripts for secret circulation. Library Genesis has roots in the illegal underground samizdat culture in the Soviet Union.

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